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Smoking linked to mid-life memory loss: study

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AFP Posted: Jun 11, 2008 at 2349 hrs IST
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WASHINGTON, JUNE 10 : Smoking apparently presents an increased risk of memory loss in people at mid-life, a new study says.

The study by Severine Sabia and colleagues of France’s Institute National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, reviewed data from 10,308 London-based civil servants age 35 to 55, who took part in a study between 1985 and 1988.

The researchers said that they found strong links between smoking and cognitive and memory problems later in life.

“First, smoking in middle age is associated with memory deficit and decline in reasoning abilities,” they wrote in a report in the June 9 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine. “Second, long-term ex-smokers are less likely to have cognitive deficits in memory, vocabulary and verbal fluency.”

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“Third, giving up smoking in mid-life is accompanied by improvement in other health behaviours. Fourth, our results... suggest that the association between smoking and cognition, even in late mid-life, could be underestimated because of higher risk of death and non-participation in cognitive tests among smokers.”

The authors stressed that “the results are important because individuals with cognitive impairment in mid-life may progress to dementia at a faster rate”.

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