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Look beyond the vote

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Pratap Bhanu Mehta Posted: Jul 18, 2008 at 0130 hrs IST
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The arguments over the Left’s decision to oppose the UPA Government have focused obsessively on short-term questions. The first is the future of Somnath Chatterjee as speaker of the House. The issue here is simple. It is incumbent on the Left to keep the speaker’s position above partisanship. It is also incumbent on Chatterjee not to have it both ways: try and influence his party as an inside party man and yet claim that he is above party. He should simply stop engaging with the CPM’s politics if he wants to act as speaker. If he wants to express his displeasure at his party, he should resign his office and his seat, and before the trust vote.

The second distracting argument is the worry about being seen to be voting with the BJP. This is a contrived worry. The fact that two parties vote against a particular government, for different reasons, does not mean that they are suddenly helping each other. By focusing on these peripheral questions, critics are missing the larger question about the space of the Left in Indian politics.

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There is apparently some dissension within the Bengal unit of the party. But most of these worries are beside the point. The CPM is vulnerable in Kerala and Bengal, but not because of its stance on the nuclear deal. It is because the governments in those states are faltering badly for different reasons. The Bengal unit is touted as a model of pragmatism; there is a surface veneer of it in the top leadership. But the CPM’s larger challenge is not that it is dominated by dogmatic Karats at the centre. It is that it cannot emancipate itself from the now corrupt and violent party cadres in Bengal. Those in Bengal worrying about the central leadership are simply trying to find an alibi for the morass they have got West Bengal into.

The CPM has also for a long time hitched its stars to the so-called social justice agenda of Mulayam and Lalu. Only Mayawati, with all her problems, still carries the political mantle of that agenda. It makes sense for the CPM to quit harbouring illusions about OBC-dominated parties as carriers of a social justice agenda. With the weakening of Lohiaite parties, the CPM could, if it played its cards right, occupy some of that Left space. Its biggest mistake was to ideologically equate Dalits and OBCs, politically and in the reservation debate. What it needed to do was to carve out a more distinctive social justice plank with Dalit small farmers and landless labourers at its centre, rather than the false promise of OBC-defined caste-based politics as such. Leaving the UPA gives it that opportunity.

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