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Corbett battles commercialisation to protect its tigers

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Neha Sinha Posted: Aug 09, 2008 at 2327 hrs IST
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Corbett, August 8 : Tourism and its ensuing commercialisation are gradually emerging as big threats to the Corbett Tiger Reserve. Around 40 resorts have come up in the tiger corridor leading up to the reserve and just last month, a tiger was hit on this corridor by a tourist vehicle. There are three other resorts on the banks of the Ramganga and similar resorts can also be spotted on the banks of the Kosi that borders the reserve. At Marchula, agricultural land in between the reserve has been converted into private resorts on both sides of the Ramganga.

Worse, an entire team — comprising park Director, Deputy Director, Warden, DFO Kalagarh — has been transferred, reportedly for opposing the commercial exploitation of the area. While park Director Rajiv Bhartari has been at Corbett for the past three years, DFO Kalagarh G Sonar and Deputy Director Parag Dhakate have served it for two years.

Much to the chagrin of the tourism lobby, the team had stopped elephant safaris during the monsoon in order to quell illegal access to the rivers and stopped the practice of resort owners buying permits for tourists. Now, tourists have to buy permits themselves, putting an end to illegal buying and selling of permits. This had prompted angry gypsy drivers to gherao the former Director on two occasions.

While the law is shaky on the use of private land in forests outside the tiger zone, it says that private parties can’t cut trees. Further, the Supreme Court in 1997 said that rivers are for public use and not for private profit. Nevertheless, many of these resorts illegally access rivers, which are prime wildlife habitats.

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Under an agreement signed in 2004, four different angling associations were given rights to two km of the Ramganga for angling of mahaseer, which included catching the fish and releasing them back as part of an eco-tourism module. Eco-tourism lodges have come up on a land that is not part of the tiger reserve, but leads up to the protected Ramganga river. Initially, the lease was supposed to be for less than 10 years, but it was eventually signed for 30 years.

One of the parties involved, Leisure Hotels, even attempted to erect a prefabricated structure next to its luxury tents, and was stopped by the former director. The group also made a dirt track inside the reserve to reach the lodge, breaking forest law, says a reliable source.

In response, Sonar...

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