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Socio-economic data to guide digitised mapping of urban India

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Smita Aggarwal Posted: Aug 25, 2008 at 0121 hrs IST
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New Delhi, August 24: Moving away from a state-controlled development of a city, municipalities will now map their cities on the basis of socio-economic parameters like health, education, religion, disaster management and even terrorist activity. This information will be processed and digitised to generate a Geographical Information System (GIS) map to depict multiple variables on a single image, at the click of a button.

In a novel approach, the local administration will generate data related to Terror history of a place, mapping potential terror risk sites and devising appropriate response management system. The systematic plan ascertains whether administration has a role to play in such situations, detailing equipment and manpower required for effective handling. Not only that, Urban Local Bodies (ULB) will perform periodic drills to check preparedness levels.

Similarly, city areas prone to natural disasters like earthquake, flooding, fire and landslides will be mapped — complete with a response system and officials responsible. All this is part of a new initiative undertaken by the urban development ministry.

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Under the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government’s flagship Rs 50,000-crore Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), the ministry will encourage cities to come up with a comprehensive city development plan (CDP) as against the traditional land-use plan. A development plan is an essential document to be prepared by cities to avail of central funds under JNNURM.

The plan seeks to map city’s socio-economic infrastructure like availability of basic healthcare and education — whether municipal schools and basic health clinics are located in the vicinity of informal or formal urban poor settlements.

As this data is generated, layer by layer, it will be mapped on to the physical and political map of the city. For instance, at the click of a button, it will bring up city areas inhabited by the poor, areas not covered by the municipalities’ health and education initiatives, and with little or no access to clean drinking water facility.

The CDP aims to integrate socio-economic development with infrastructure development by demarcating spaces for industry and services in the city, providing required infrastructure and streamlining licensing process through single window clearances. In urban centres, coupled with availability of skilled workforce, such initiatives will attract investment from retail industry and services sector.

A CDP enables these cities to look at local economic development in a strategic manner. Towards this end, the ministry has asked private consulting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers to come up with a CDP toolkit modelled on socio-economic development parameters. Thereafter, a committee consisting of town planners, local and central Government representatives will ratify the detailed plan, before it is disseminated to the cities.

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