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Meher-Fatma Posted: Sep 07, 2008 at 1628 hrs IST
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A new wave of cooking brings culinary surrealism to your tables. As chefs warm to molecular gastronomy, sample a world where nothing is the way it tastes
How do you drink a salad? Smoke a dessert? Sip a gulab jamun? The common sense answer to those questions: are you off your rockers? But Chef Sharad Dewan of The Park in Kolkata would rather take us beyond common sense. So, first, he offers us slices of tomato and mozzarella cheese. While we nibble, he wheels in three glasses of what looks like shots of Bloody Mary, topped with cream. “Tomato mozzarella salad,” he announces with a flourish. The base is full-bodied tomato juice with basil Oil and topped with a white foam of mozarella. The tomato seems tangier, the cheese creamier. All the old flavours, transformed into bizarre textures and shapes.

That, for you, is the world of molecular gastronomy, a new wave of cooking that is finding followers in a handful of India’s top chefs. Where food is deconstructed, stretched and prodded with the help of chemical compounds till it assumes new dimensions. Where familiar ingredients can be turned into jellies, foams, purées and powders. Where you make crabmeat-flavoured ice cream, or taste beef and chicken in the same slab of steak, thanks to a thing called meat glue. Where you can make caviar without salmon roe.
Yes, sirree. A month ago, the day’s special at the Smoke House Grill in Delhi was beetroot caviar. A day before, the restaurant’s senior sous chef Mayank Tiwari cruised down to a chemist shop in Daryaganj and bought capsules of different chemicals along with a handful of syringes. At his kitchen, Tiwari blended together portions of beetroot extracts and sulphur dioxide and slowly poured out droplets of the thick blend into a bowlful of cold calcium chloride. As the trickle of purple puree entered the bath, it broke into a shower of globules. Filtered and rinsed in water, beetroot caviar was ready to eat.

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There are several variants of this wonder—blueberry, carrot, basil—being cooked up in kitchens in Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi. Tuck in a spoonful and the globules will burst into flavours.
Along with fresh vegetables, chefs are stocking up capsules of aligate, agar agar, nitrous oxide and polysorbet to pull off these culinary stunts and trapping familiar flavours into jellies, powders and foams. “The molecular gastronomy theory applies science to cooking while trying to create new food textures and sensations. Which is why every spoonful brims over with flavour,” says Chef Dewan.
At the heart of this technique is showmanship—at its most outré. “Surprise is extremely important in this form of cooking. Wouldn’t you be flummoxed when you order orange juice and what comes to your table is an orange globule?” says chef Sujan Mukherjee of Taj Bengal, Kolkata.

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